LigoCyte's DNA Vaccine Technology is a broad-based patent-pending technology for Peptide-DNA vaccine development.

LigoCyte has developed the capability for construction and application of live vector (plasmid containing) vaccines or novel carrier systems (stable polymerized liposomes) that are engineered to express or display peptide mimics of molecules associated with the virulence of pathogenic organisms. These vaccines are designed to elicit potent immune responses, including those that operate at mucosal surfaces where most infectious agents enter the body. Mucosal vaccine technology has broad applications including the prevention or treatment of most bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic diseases and many forms of cancer in humans as well as animals.

M Cell Targeting

LigoCyte's M cell targeting technology is built upon the foundation of the company's cell trafficking expertise. Using a viral adhesin protein, LigoCyte scientists have developed a vaccine construct which very efficiently targets mucosal inductive tissues via interaction with M cells. Because M cells facilitate antigen uptake, this technology promotes efficient antigen processing by antigen presenting cells located proximal to M cells in mucosal inductive tissues such as the Peyer's patch.

Antigen DNA is incorporated into targeted vaccine constructs, resulting in both humoral and cell-mediated immunity against the delivered antigen. This technology far surpasses delivery of naked DNA, resulting in much more efficient antigen expression and subsequent immunity. Early results show mucosal IgA responses eight times greated than those achieved with naked DNA immunizations.



Products in Development at LigoCyte

A number of antigen constructs are being developed in-house at LigoCyte for vaccine applications. These include:

Group B Streptococcus

E. coli 0157:H7

Candida albicans

Brucella

Norwalk

Partnering Opportunities

LigoCyte Pharmaceuticals will partner the M cell targeting technology with companies that have identified proprietary antigens for diseases or infections associated with mucosal tissues (respiratory, uro-genital, intestinal, etc.). LigoCyte will also pursue projects with corporate partners in nasal and oral delivery of vaccine constructs.

This robust antigen DNA delivery technology enables the development of vaccine constructs which can be delivered via mucosal tissues (e.g., oral, nasal, etc.). Mucosal IgA, serum IgG and cell-mediated immune responses are generated following vaccination.

Targeting adhesin molecule binds NALT (nasal associated lymphoid tissue) M cells. A frozen section of normal murine BALB/c NALT was reacted with recombinant targeting adhesin (red) and UEA-1 (green). a) Phase contrast image at 190x; (b) targeting adhesin (yellow arrows) and UEA-1 (white arrows) binding to NALT M cells, and under high magnification (~380x) reveals targeting adhesin (red) binding to the apical surface of an M cell (bright green) as well as localizing within the M cell itself (yellow).

Expression of DNA delivered by targeting construct.
Expression of B-galacosidase in mouse L cells following transfection with LigoCyte's M cell targeting vector (left) and a control vector (right) without the targeting adhesin. Expression is shown as dark spots stained with X-gal.

For additional information regarding LigoCyte's M cell targeting technology, please contact:

Robert R. Goodwin, Ph.D.
Executive VP, Chief Operating Officer
LigoCyte Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
920 Technology Blvd.
Bozeman, MT 59718
Phone: 406.585.2733 / FAX: 406.585.2766
email: robert.goodwin@ligocyte.com